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Nissan Nismo 370Z
Sticker price: $39,190
Engine: 3.7-liter V6
Horsepower: 332
Mileage: 26 Hwy, 18 City
The special-edition Nismo 370Z wrings 350 horsepower out of a 3.7-liter V6 engine with what Nissan calls a Variable Valve Event and Lift system.

This is another system, for more closely controlling how the engine works, optimizing its performance and efficiency on a moment-by-moment basis. The timing, and even the size, of the engines valve openings can controlled to the fraction of a second.

Another component tapped by Nissan's engineers is the engine control computer. Actually, that's something that's a factor in every modern car. In this case, the engine's computer controller is programmed to maximize response and performance.

Much of the added power the Nismo Z has, compared to a V-6 Camaro or Mustang, is simply a matter of displacement, the total size of the engine's cylinders. They may all have the same number of cylinders but the Z's are a little bigger, totaling 3.7 liters in all. The old saying "There is no replacement for displacement" may no longer be entirely true, but displacement still helps.

NEXT: Subaru Impreza WRX STi

Last updated December 07 2009: 10:50 AM ET
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